Addition

9 gradesGrade-by-grade

Adding numbers together, from counting on to column addition.

33
Games
56
Worksheets
9
Grades covered
💡 Quick answers

Quick Answers: Addition

What is addition?

Addition is combining amounts to find a total. Children start by counting on (5 + 3: "five… six, seven, eight"), then use number bonds such as 7 + 3 = 10, and later add larger numbers in columns, regrouping a ten when a column reaches 10 or more.

  • Recall pairs of numbers that make 10 and 20
  • Recall doubles of numbers to 10 and use them to add

What mistake should learners watch for in addition?

One error to watch for: writing a two-digit column total instead of regrouping. For example, 38 + 25 written as 513 instead of 63.

🎯 What you'll learn

What You'll Learn

Addition is combining quantities — the first arithmetic most children meet, and the operation everything else leans on. It begins as counting on from a number, becomes recall of number bonds that make ten and twenty, and ends up as column addition with carrying across several digits.

The step that matters most is the middle one. A child who still counts on their fingers for 7 + 5 is doing real mathematics, but the effort leaves nothing spare for the problem the addition sits inside. Fluency with small sums is what frees attention for everything later.

  • Count on from a number rather than starting again from one

  • Recall number bonds to 10 and 20 without counting

  • Add two-digit numbers with and without carrying

  • Use the bridge-through-ten strategy (8 + 5 as 8 + 2 + 3)

  • Add three or more numbers, spotting pairs that make ten

  • Solve word problems that hide an addition inside a story

🎮 Practise Through Games

Practise Addition Through Games

Interactive practice with instant feedback — free, ad-free and playable in the browser.

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📄 Printable Practice

Practise Addition With Printable Worksheets

Every worksheet prints as a clean A4 PDF with a separate answer key.

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📚 By grade

Addition by Grade

Addition appears across several grades on this site, with the skills becoming more advanced over time. Jump to a grade page for a broader set of activities at that level.

🧭 How to use this practice

How to Use Addition Practice

Short and frequent beats long and occasional — five minutes most days will build recall that a weekend hour will not. Use the games when you want speed and repetition with instant correction, and the worksheets when it helps to slow down and see written working.

If your child is counting on their fingers for small sums, that is not a problem to correct so much as a sign that number bonds need more practice. Watch for the sums they hesitate on rather than the ones they get wrong; hesitation is the earlier signal.

Want a broader overview?

Browse Math by Grade for a full set of age-appropriate activities rather than a single strand.

Browse Math by Grade

Want to track progress?

The Parent Dashboard shows XP, streaks and accuracy for games played in this browser — no account and no personal details asked for.

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❓ FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Most children meet addition informally before school through counting and sharing, and start formal written addition in their first year or two of school. Placement varies between countries and schools, so treat any grade label as a guide.

Ready to Practise Addition?

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