Multiplication & Division

9 gradesCurriculum-aligned

Times tables, sharing equally, and the link between the two.

53
Games
75
Worksheets
9
Grades covered
🎯 What you'll learn

What You'll Learn

Multiplication is repeated addition made efficient, and division is its inverse — sharing into equal groups, or finding how many groups fit. They are taught together because they are the same relationship read in two directions: knowing 7 × 8 = 56 is also knowing 56 ÷ 8 = 7.

This is the topic where recall pays off most visibly. Times tables are the last piece of arithmetic that genuinely benefits from being memorised, and a child without them will find fractions, ratio, area and algebra all harder than they need to be — not because those topics are beyond them, but because the working memory is spent on the multiplication inside.

  • Understand multiplication as equal groups and as repeated addition

  • Recall multiplication facts up to 12 × 12

  • Use arrays and area models to picture a product

  • Divide by sharing equally and by grouping

  • Interpret remainders sensibly in a real context

  • Multiply and divide multi-digit numbers using a written method

  • Recognise that multiplication and division undo each other

🎮 Practise Through Games

Practise Multiplication & Division Through Games

Interactive practice with instant feedback — free, ad-free and playable in the browser.

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📄 Printable Practice

Practise Multiplication & Division With Printable Worksheets

Every worksheet prints as a clean A4 PDF with a separate answer key.

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📚 By grade

Multiplication & Division by Grade

Multiplication & Division appears across several grades on this site, with the skills becoming more advanced over time. Jump to a grade page for a broader set of activities at that level.

🧭 How to use this practice

How to Use Multiplication & Division Practice

Tables are worth genuine daily practice, but spread thinly — a few minutes each day for weeks, not an hour at the weekend. Most children find 6, 7, 8 and 12 hardest; targeting those specifically is more efficient than reciting all of them in order.

When division goes wrong, check whether your child is picturing sharing or grouping. "20 shared between 4" and "how many 4s in 20" give the same answer but feel different, and a child who only has one picture will struggle with the problems that fit the other.

Want a broader overview?

Browse Math by Grade for a full set of age-appropriate activities rather than a single strand.

Browse Math by Grade

Want to track progress?

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❓ FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Multiplication combines equal groups into a total; division splits a total into equal groups or finds how many groups fit. Each undoes the other.

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